MODEL PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY

This page is devoted to photographs of YOUR model trams and layouts. They need not be of Blackpool prototypes as the intention is to provide a showcase of tramway modelling which will be of interest to others and provide an incentive for others to join us in our hobby. The photographs do not have to be taken by the builder of the model, they can be taken by anybody as long as they have given permission for them to be published on this page.

New LiveryHere's the result of the latest cooperation between Alan Kirkman and Len. The result of a commission, the livery was completed using photographs of the prototype and then after much work in the computer decals were produced and then applied to repainted and motorised Corgi railcoaches.









Cardboard trams outside depotMore cardboard trams A material not featured on Gallery before is cardboard. These trams have been constructed by Peter Watson. He has made his own drawings on his computer and coloured them to produce a "picture" of a "flattened" tram, cut around the outside and then bent the "flat" into shape.

More cardboard tramsCardboard trams At the time of writing, these trams aren't powered and there isn;t a layout for them to run on but this may change in the future. Having seen the Alphagrafix range of card models, and being unhappy with some aspects of the Hadfield plastic "Vam Bac" kits Peter decided to "have a go" at producing his own kits in card, both for his own amusement and to see if he could do it. I;m sure that everyone viewing these photos will agree that the Peter has certainly achieved his aims. Would you be interested in purchasing any of these models? If there is enough interest Peter would be happy to print some for you. You could motorise them fairly easily by making a chassis from Plasticard or cutting out the windows, glueing the printed sheet onto Overhead Projection film then glueing together as if it was a card kit, inserting plastic strip to support a chassis and motorise using your favourite method. Len can put you in touch with Peter if you are interested.

dioramaHaving now designed and made a number of card models (see the Gallery page for photographs) Peter Watson has had to construct a diorama in order to show them off properly and this photograph shows an English Electric Railcoach in wartime livery on the prom with the sea in the background. The whole diorama is made from card with the exceptiion of the upright pole supporting the overhead which is made from a wooden skewer, the crossmember which is made from a straightened paper clip and the overhead wire and the two support "wires" holding up the crossmember which are all made from cotton. He is now working on a couple of new trams - hopefully, you'll see the results here in due course - but no details at present. For those who have expressed an interest in these models I can say that Peter is in the process of writing instruction sheets etc., so the models will be available as kits in the not too distant future and he is also hoping to set up his own website, details will appear here in due course.


CoronationCoronationPeter's latest model is of the Coronation class trams and will give an idea of just how good these cardboard models can be. Peter is already working on other Blackpool tram models and hopes to make available kits for accessories and Blackpool buses later on.

Brush car The latest result of collaboration between Len, who produced the decals, and Alan Kirkman, who did everything else, is this Blackpoool Brush Car. A straightforward relivery of a Corgi Brush car with the addition of rooftop advertising boxes made from Plastruct box section and a working pantograph to replace the original "dummy". The model has also been motorised.













illuminated tramsEvery so often there comes a tremendous advance in modelling. Technological inprovements often make this possible but still relies upon the skill of the modeller to take full advantage of the advances. Peter Whiteley has utilised his skills by using extremely small light emitting diodes (1.6mm x 0.8mm)to create models of Blackpool illuminated trams. As can be seen from the photos, the result is truly spectacular, especially when viewed in subdued lighting. To see these trams running on the layout amongst the ordinary trams is an awe inspriring experience. Peter has a number of trams on his layout, not all are Blackpool trams, and the layout isn't based on any particular location. Nonetheless, it does prove the point that an imaginary location can be just as effective as the model of an actual location.


159 and Rocket This photo shows the Rocket followed by Standard 159 emerging from the rear of the layout onto the front viewing area of the layout. Photographed from the rear of the layout.


















Same trams as aboveThe same trams are seen here at the same location but photographed from the viewing area. Although stating the obvious, at first glance this appears to be a photograph of real trams instead of models.
















Here are two more photographs of the Rocket tram. The first was taken at the same location as the previous photo the second was taken at the extreme left hand side of the layout. Its nice to see a reminder of my schooldays - The Eagle comic delivery van.

Rocket at same locationRocket passes Circus

The two views below show the right hand side of the layout. The photo on the left is taken from the middle of the layout looking toward the right end whilst the photo on the left is taken at the end of the layout looking toward the centre of the layout

Right sideof layoutright end of layout

Tram Depot Peter runs trams from a number of different companies on his layout as this view shows. Amongst thetrams in the depot are models of those from Sheffield, Glasgow, Liverpool and Blackpool amongst others.
















2 trams passBlackpool & Glasgow trams

In the photograph on the left two trams, including a Blackpool single deck tram pass in the centre of the layout whilst in the photograph on the right a Blackpool Dreadnought tram is closely followed by a Glasgow tram in the "open country" section of the layout. This is on the left had side of the layout.


2 Blackpool trams2 more trams These two model Blackpool trams, and the two above have been built by Andrew Peters who has motorised them using Tramalan motor units




These photographs have been taken by Alan Kirkman and show his model of Centenary class tram no.644 (made from a Blackpool in the Box kit) in Bispham and Clevelys Kitchens all over advertising livery which was photographed on one of his layouts. The current for the motor is collected from the fully working overhead through the pantograph in the prototypical manner. Bispham and Cleveleys Kitchens have had an all-over advertisment on Blackpool trams for a number of years, their first being on an OMO car.





VIEW FROM ABOVEA view from above to show the roof and pantograph

























The tram working in heavy traffic conditions


















718 ALL OVER LIVERY This is a model of Alan's Millenium class tram in City Sightseers all over livery. The model has been made using pre-printed sides. Details of how this is done can be found on the "Models" and "Progress" page.










CORONATION CLASS This is Alan's model of a Coronation class tram made from a Blackpool in the box whitemetal kit with roof advertising box made from a Plastruct plastic box section with ends added from Plasticard. The adverts are from the range of advertisments and advertising liveries produced by James Millington.

Alan has been modelling trams for a number of years and exhibits his layouts at a number of exhibitions each year. It is a well known fact that photographs are more critical than the human eye, consequently, every small mistake on a model appears worse than it is when seen by the naked eye. Its regarded as "cruel" to publish photographs of models at a greater than life size because any mistakes are even more obvious. However, Alan is an expert modeller whose work stands up to such scrutiny. Please don't let this stop you submitting photos of your models and/or layouts, we promise that we will show them at, or smaller than, life size and you'll be surprised to discover just how good your models are.

A big "Thank you" to Wally Sayer for taking these photographs of his model trams at the Littlehampton Hobbies Exhibition, as well as those taken at his home. The prototypes of Wally's models come from a wide variety of locations and run on his layout together to give a lot of enjoyment to spectators. The models are accompanied by literature and photographs of prototype trams.





































Even when not is use, Wally's model trams are available for instant display inside his converted writing desk, although there isn't room for all of them in there. Whilst many modellers will delay for months, or even years, before constructing a kit which they have purchased, Wally doesn't let the grass grow under his feet. Seen at the front right of the trams on the writing desk is a model of Blackpool and Fleetwood "Boxcar" tram No.40 which Wally built in less than two weeks after receiving it from me and which featured on his layout at Littlehampton (see it on the layout in the phtograph immediately above, just behind and to the left of the red and yellow Post Office tram).Wally kindly arranged some of his other trams for these pictures. The two models of St.Pauls Cathedral have been made by Wally although there's no indication of who the "Human Model" behind is!

Whilst Wally's layout is quite compact, a much larger layout has been built by Jim Halsall. This runs from what I call an "Urban" setting to a "rural" setting. Jim runs a wide variety of trams on his layout, a number of which will be seen in these photographs. The running route for the trams is to leave the interchange station with the buses and proceed to the left of the block of buildings facing us, around the block and follow the tracks to the bottom right of the photo.







Taking the upper track of the two shown the tram then proceeds to the right past the terrace of houses. The Blackpool "Open Boat" is proceeding toward the bus/tram interchange.









Continuing its journey to the "rural" area the tram proceeds past the shops and garage before passing under the railway bridge (thank goodness the train stopped in time!)













Having passed under the railway bridge the tram continues straight on, turning right at the far end of the block. The double deck Blackpool "Balloon" tram is returning from the "rural" area to the "urban" area. The Bedford OB single deck coach driver may be using the roadside facilities which were once a familiar part of the scene although much rarer these days.









Having arrived at the factory the tram either takes the "short cut" to the church or proceeds through the "rural area" on the right before arriving at the church. In either case, it then begins the return journey to the "urban" area. There are a number of "interesting happenings" on the layout. If you look carefully, you can see a wedding party leaving the church following the wedding ceremony.








The "sort cut" taken from above the church. The tram at the bottom is just leaving the rural area and passing the horse drawn carriage waiting for the happy couple with the cars for the guests being decorated with the traditional white ribbons. A tram is just entering the short cut at the top.


The "rural area". Note the "band concert" being given in the bandstand and a St.John Ambulance Brigade member ready to give first aid should it be needed. The fishermen would probably be upset if the swans on the pond are frightening the fish away. Thanks to magnets fitted to a motor under the "water" of the pond and pieces of metal inserted in the swans, they move about the surface of the pond as if swimming.

















Because all these kits have been sold, and I can't therefore be accused of advertising, I'm including this photograph of Jim's model Blackpool Coronation car, made from a Blackpool in the Box kit, traversing the rural section of his layout.

My thanks to Jim for taking the trouble to photograph his layout especially for this page becuase it is a permanent fixture in his home and doesn't appear at exhibitions. This layout has recently featured in Model Rail magazine, issue No.23 dated September 2000.





The diorama That there are many ways to incorporate one's interests in a layout is well known and the reason why there is such variety in model railway and model tramway layouts. I am particularly grateful to Paul Booth for sending me details and photographs of his layout which were taken at the Wakefield Model Railway Exhibition. Paul has cleverly combined his interests in fairground rides with his interest in trams and road transport to create this very attractive diorama.


close up of the diorama














close up from right hand side






Here we can see how Paul has incorporated a beach scene with the fairground, road and tramway on the cliff top. A similar situation, if not exactly the same, pertains in a number of well known seaside resorts all over the country.

A close up from the left







Here we can see the fairground with its rides and the road and tramway access. This layout shows just how much interest can be packed into a relatively small space and capture the viewers attention for quite a while as all aspects of the layout are viewed.









Alan Brown can still recall his first ride on a tram when, at the age of four when he caught a tram from outside Blackpool South railway station and went to Sanley Park on the Marton route. He can also remember the noisy sounds of a double decked tramcar running along the badly worn track in Lytham Road. Having such fond memories of his childhood in Blackpool its not surprising that Blackpool trams feature on his model tramway layout which is an end to end type but being fully automated features continuous running. This is achieved by using reed switches fixed in the track which are activated by magnets attached to the trams. This operates relays which switch the appropriate circuits on and off.Brush Car






The photograph on the left shows Alan's model of "Brush car" number 631 which is a Corgi die cast model which Alan has motorised using a Tenshodo motor bogie. This is seen again on the left in the photograph below. The tram on the right in this photo is known as an "Open Boat" although when introduced in the 1930's was officially known as a "Luxury Toastrack". Alan has made this model from a Hadfield plastic kit which has been modified using a Tramalan conversion kit. Brush Car & Open Boat

















The photograph below shows Alan's model of a "Progress Twin Car Unit". These are also conversions froma Hadfields plastic "Vambac" kits plus white metal conversion kits from Tramalan.

Progress Twin Car Unit Balloon


















Alan's trams are powered from the overhead just like the prototype but at the moment the overhead is made from inverted "Z" gauge rail but plans are in heand to install proper overhead wire when time permits. The "Balloon" car shown above is another Corgi model powered by Tenshodo bogies. This is a relatively simple way of producing a tram without the difficulty of painting, a technique which is proving invaluable when making models of trams with an "allover" advertising livery which would normally be extremely difficult to produce.

The two latest additions

Two of the new "Blackpool" trams from Corgi are the latest additions to Alan's fleet. The Blackpool part of the description is in inverted commas because - although sold as a Blackpool tram by Corgi - it only vaguely resembles a Blackpool "Pantograph Car" which in reality was a much longer tram with more side windows and carried on two bogies not the four wheel truck of the model. Alan has motorised the trams for use on his layout. Whilst not prototypically correct, they are novertheless attractive to look at and certainly add interest to the layout.

A front view of the trams
















part of layoutSinxce the above photographs were taken Alan has been busy constructing his new layout which he calls Upson Down which is in TT3 ish scale. This isn't too accurate a scale as Alan is motorising the Lledo "Days Gone" trams using Halling motors and running on 12mm gauge track. The layout is based in a ficticious location and is a fully automatic museum style layout that has continuous running on two levels and five tram stops. "The whole idea of the layout is not the accuracy of the scale but to encourage others to have a go at making a tram layout of their own" said Alan. The layout is very compact, being only 2foot (approx 600mm)long by 1foot 6inches (approx 450mm)wide and is thus ideal for transportation to exhibitions. The layout has laready appeared at Totally Transport in Blackpool and the Festival of Model Trams in Manchester (both 2006) The trams are powered at 4.5 volts dc and the relays at 16v ac. Alan motorises the trams by removing the two plastic threaded plugs underneath the tram. The motor is placed into the tram from above instead of from underneath and involves cutting all of the lower deck out and filing to the correct size. The motor units are then fixed in place using epoxy resin. The tram is then reassembled and stuck together. This photograph shows one of the top level curves/tram stops whilst the one below shows the tram depot which is situated on the lower level.

tram depot






















Gnomy World As a complete contrast to Jim Halsall's layout above, This is John Adams's "Gnomy World" layout which has recently appeared at its first exhibition with invitations to appear at others having already been received. The very small size of the layout can be judged by the size of the hand held controller which is visible on the left hand side of the photo. This layout illustrates just how small a space is required for a layout. All in all a delightful little layout. Well done John.













Engineering Car On the left is a model of the Blackpool Engineering Car No 753 made by Dan Heeley using a Hadfield's Blackpool Standard Car kit which he has modified as necessary.Twin Car Set On the right is his model of a Twin Car set made from Hadfield's Vam Bac kits and Tramalan Conversion Kits and features an unusual variation of the Limited Stop livery applied to these units.











Standard Cars

Dans models of two Standard Cars. The one on the left has an open balcony and is in the earlier red and cream livery whilst the one on the right has a closed balcony and is in the later green livery. No.147, which has recently been returned from America and restored is now running on the Promenade in this livery.

Boat Car

Using the latest kit from Tram City Dan has produced this model of a Boat Car.








Open Top Balloon

This is Dan's model of "Princess Alice" the only open top Balloon car in the Blackpool Transport fleet. Converted back to open top form it was named by HRH Princess Alice herself in 1985.

Dan's Collection

Dan has made a collection of Blackpool trams using Hadfield kits which he has modified by "kitbashing" or converted using Tramalan conversion kits. This is a picture of Dan's collection in its display cabinet. Many thanks, Dan, for sending in the photographs which show just what is possible with a little ingenuity and careful "carving".







WALLY'S LAYOUT Wally Sayer has kindly sent some more photographs of his layout and trams (See above). The first shows a busy time on the layout. There several trams of particular interest in this photo, on the lower left can be seen a Balloon in a blue and yellow all over advertising livery which has been "home produced" whilst just to the right of it can be seen a model of Blackpool and Fleetwood Tramroad Company "Boxcar" no 40 while the single deck tram at the bottom centre in green and ivory livery is a Blackpool "OMO" or "Flying Coffin" made from a Hadfield plastic kit and a Tramalan conversion kit.




PONTINS BALLOON MORE TRAMS The photo on the left shows the Blackpool "balloon" referred to above. The photo on the right shows a Blackpool "Coronation" or "Spiv" on the left of the picture with two Blackpool "Centenary" trams in the foreground, the one on the left being in fleet livery in which all the class appeared when first introduced into service and th one on the right in an all over advertising livery for "42nd Street" a musical show which was being produced at a Blackpool theatre. Unfortunately, the hores tram emergging from the depot is only a static model - would anyone like to produce a motorising kit which would also make the horses legs move? Thanks again to Wally for sending these photos of the latest additions to his collection.



HEADINGLY DEPOT These photographs were taken by Andrew Ross of his model tram layout "Headingly Depot - Leeds". This is a 4mm scale 00 gauge layout which regularly appears at model railway shows including the famous York Easter Show. The layout is best described in his own words so: After tramway modelling for many years, this is the first section of layout to be built as accurately as possible to the prototype of a section of the Leeds tramway system. This section was built as an extension of my Leeds Trams layout but it has been found that it operates equally as well as a layout on its own. The period is early 1950's which gives the maximum variety of tram types. Most of the buildings still exist to date although the depot itself was demolished in the 80's. Drawings of all the buildings were obtained from the West Yorkshire Archives in Leeds. However, when these were compared with photos of the period it was found that some alterations were made during building. These were incorporated into the computer drawings that were used as templates for cutting the building structures and as masters for the etchings for the Depot building windows. Drawings were alos produced for the Depot roof structure which consists of 13 trusses soldered up from 2mm and 1mm brass angle. A STREET VIEW Another first on this section of layout is the introduction of working road vehicles. This is achieved by using the Faller Car System vehicles that have had their modern bodies removed and period ones fitted. These work by the steering arm on the vehicle folowing a steel wire buried in the road surface. The road vehicles do cross the tram tracks at several points on the layout, and, as they say - accidents will happen! The tram fleet consists of modified EFE Horsfields, Tower Models Felthams, Scratchbuilt HR2, Railcar 600, 301 Blue Bird by Andy Morris, the remainder being white metal kits from several manufacturers, some no longer available.



TRAM 278




















LEAVING DEPOTThese fine photographs illustrate how the attention to detail which Andy has incorporated into the making of this layout contribute so much to the illusion of reality and makes one look twice before realising that these are indeed photos of models.













BLUE LEEDS TRAM











THE DEPOT ENTRANCEThis final view shows how the use of suitable road vehicles can "fix" the era of the model. The green Morris 'J' van fixes the period quite firmly between the mid 1950's and mid 1960's, as indeed does the lack of road vehicles of all sorts, only a small number of people had cars then so the roads weren't crowded like today. My thanks to Andy for sharing the details and photographs of his layout with us.




Andrew's layout helps to illustrate the wide range of model tramway layouts which exist, from the very simple such as John Adams's to the highly detailed such as Andy's, from the very large such as Jim's which takes up a whole room to Paul's which takes up only a few feet, each in their own way giving immense satisfaction to their owners. Why not join in the fun? Tramway modellers are friendly folk who are always prepared to give help and advice to everyone.

When sending the following photographs to me Christopher Clough said the he was so envious of the model trams featured in this section of the website that he had delayed sending any photographs of his models because he felt that they "fell short" of the standard of the models and layouts pictured. Many people think of model tramway layouts as small and simple affairs but as this diagram of Christoper Clough's model tramway layout shows they can be both large and intricate.Having moved from a shed in the garden, the layout is now housed in a spare bedroom. The layout uses live overhead to power the trams which run on Peco code 100 rail. The street running section is of Meadowcroft origin from the late 1960's and early 1970's whilst on the light rail section the poles are wooden dowelling which is a method Len's not heard of before but is just as effective as metal poles. Brass tubing is used elsewhere. The layout provides some sixty feet of running track, three routes and a depot. At the moment work is underway on a tram/bus interchange. Christopher is using the same method of producing grooved track as is being used on Blackpool in the box instead of the rail filled with polyfilla with the groove produced using an oversize wheeled truck as per the existing track. Collection from the overhead is by Sommerfeldt pantographs while one tram uses a Meadowcroft trolley pole, which is now many years old. Christopher's fleet of trams is not confined to Blackpool prototypes as he also runs Leeds and London trams as well as a Boeing Vertol Articulated tram.

LAYOUT DIAGRAM

THE DEPOT & FORECOURT This is the tram depot on Christopher's layout with Blackpool trams to the fore. The Leeds trams can be seen in the depot and the London tram outside the depot on the right.








These are more photographs from Christopher Clough's model tramway layout.

BLACKPOOL BALLOON A black and white picture this time of a Corgi Blackpool Balloon. All Cristopher's Corgi trams are powered by Bec Kits motor bogies which he says "work fine".











BRASS TUBE POLES This photograph shows the overhead wire poles which are made by Christopher from brass tubing.











PAST TIMES BALLOON Two Balloons are seen here, the one on the left is hand painted whilst the one on the right is the limited edition Corgi model which was specially commissioned by, and only available from, the Past Times shops. Christopher is going to motorise this one using a Bachmann PCC unit.This livery was introduced during the second world war and remained in use during the early 1950's


SOUTH TERMINUS A Blackpool "Vam Bac" tram at South Terminus












LONDON TRAM The London tram running on the layout. This model was built as long ago as 1971.

THE LEEDS TRAMS The two Leeds trams pass each other travelling in opposite directions.







Leeds Hosfield Tram Another view of the Leeds Horsfield trams. Below are the latest photos from Chris who, like most modellers is always working on his layout or the trams to run on it.

The photo below on the right shows two Blackpool "Standard" trams running on the layout. Taken from this viewpoint it is hard at first glance to realise that this is a model

A view along the layout











2The photo on the left shows two Blackpool "Standard" trams running on the layout whilst below can be seen the new bus interchange under constructiond (photo left) and the completed result (photo right)









InterchangeInterchange















Before conversionAfter conversion Earlier in the Gallery you will have seen some of the model trams made or converted by Alan Brown. Like most tramway modellers, Alan has carried on constructing models for his layout. His latest work has entailed converting the Corgi diecast "Standard Car" with enclosed balconies as seen on the left into a Standard Car with open balconies. In order to achieve the change, Alan has had to dismantle the tram before sawing off the upper deck balcony enclosure at each end. He has then added new ends to the upper saloon plus seating passengers on the balconies with a guard (Conductors are known as Guards on Blackpool trams) collecting fares from the apssengers. He has also added a safety rail from brass wire to complete an impressive conversion which makes a considerable difference to the appearance of the tram.


2 boat carsMy thanks to Steven Parry for these photographs of his models of Blackpool Trams. Steven doesn't have a layout and all his trams are static models. Unlike Len, who is aiming to make at least one model of every type of tram which has ever run in Blackpool, Steven is aiming to make a model of every Blackpool tram which is a much greater task. The first two of Steven's models featured are two "Boat" cars, so named because they resembled boats. No 605 on the left is in the livery carried by these trams during the Second World War. The Boat on the right is no 606 which is in an advertising livery for Travelcards from the 1990's

2 balloon cars In this photograph we see two Balloon cars which entered service in the 1930's. 710 on the left is sporting the latest Metro Coastlines livery now sported by Blackpool Transport Services vehicles whilst 711 on the right is in modern fleet livery.






Standard & Sun Saloon Standard car number 33 on the left of the picture is in its original 1920's livery with open balcony and open platform as originally introduced. In later years the platforms (or vestibules to give them their proper name) were enclosed whilst the balcony on some cars were also enclosed. It was therefore possible to see Standard cars in three different forms at one time. The tram on the right is Sun Saloon number 10. These trams were introduced in the 1930's and had two canvas roofs (1 at the front and 1 at the rear of the central trolley tower)which could be rolled back in good weather to make an almost open topped tram. The window glasses were only of half height as was the door. Nicknamed "Cattle Trucks" by R.A.F. personnel who were stationed in Blackpool for training during the war and had to use these trams during the winter, in the 1940's they were fitted with metal roofs, full height window glass and proper doors. They were also fitted with VAMBAC equipment and used on the Marton route becoming universaly known as the Marton Vambacs. Photographs of a Sun Saloon under construction can be found on the page showing how Len makes his model trams.

English Electric Trams The tram on the left is English Electric Railcoach number 241 in original condition and livery, just as it would have looked when it entered service in the 1930's. The other tram is also an English Electric Railcoach but as it appeared after being rebuilt into a towing vehicle for use as a two car unit, the trailer car being unpowered. After a while, three of these former towing cars were returned to service as single vehicles (fleet numbers 678,679 and 680). Number 678 is seen here in 1960's fleet livery. Steven has already built all 27 Balloons as well as all 12 boats and 5 Dreadnoughts, 11 Vambacs, 1 Sun Saloon, 11 Brush cars with another 2 under construction, 3 original English Electric Railcoaches, 3 ex towing English Electric Railcoaches, 1 Twin Car set, 2 Engineering Department Standard cars and 2 open vestibule/balcony Standard cars. He has enough kits in stock to complete the Brush car fleet, the 13 OMO cars converted from Railcoaches in the 1970's, 4 English Electric Railcoaches and the 6 preserved Standard cqars and he's planning to model a top covered Motherwell car. Well that shouod keep him busy for a week or two. Hopefully kits will become available for the other types as time passes and Steven will be able to complete his tramway fleet.

Model tram at shelterFrom Nick Strugess come the three photographs of his model trams and layout. The layout is based on Blackpool - "there's a surprise" says Nick - being a seaside town with a proenade tramway. However, at the moment it is only about four foot long comprising of a turning circle for the end of the line and this has yet to be finished in detail.However, he says that he's "getting there slowly". The trams themselves are white metal or plastic kits. The whitemetal kits are glued together using superglue and any gaps in crucial looking areas are filled and then sanded down to give a smooth finish. Once painted in appropriate colours, transfers are applied and a coat of varnish is added



 Open boat tramWetsrn Train tram Nick's scratch built vehicles are normally made from Bristol Board which is a type of card that "goes hard and can be built up realistically and look good" says Nick. His model of the Blackpool illuminated Western Train in the photograph on the right is made from this material. Nick goes on to say that "the layout itself has cost very little other than the track with cardboard, matchsticks and second hand wood from sources such as old tables. The scenery involves coloured flock as grass quite extensively on the area currently built. So far the layout has cost very lettle but Nick hasn't yet experimentated with model overhead. No doubt he'll get some ideas about using round wooden dowelling from Chris's photos earlier in the gallery page.My thanks to Nick for proving that you don't have to have a lot of money to create a model tram layout and gain a lot of enjoyment in its construction.

Please don't be put off submitting photographs of your layout and/or model trams because you don't think they are as good as the ones pictured here. Photographs of "below standard" models are particularly welcome as they serve as an encouragement to other modellers to have a go. Remember, the more models that you build, the more experience you gain and thus each model you make is better than the previous one. All the modellers whose work is featured in these pages had to start from the beginning and made many models before they reached their present standards. Photographs can be sent in any form, conventional photographs - of any size - and slides can be sent by Royal Mail (Special Delivery is advised for slides). They will be returned to you after scanning. Alternatively, they can be sent as jpeg files by e-mail but please keep the largest dimension to 250 pixels either wide or high.

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